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Climate

2 New Studies Warn the Real-Life 'Day After Tomorrow' Current Is Closer to Collapse Than We Thought

Alexis Thornton

2 days ago
NASA's global ocean circulation map shows warm surface currents (red) and cold deep currents (blue) that form Earth's "conveyor belt" — including the AMOC in the North Atlantic, which two new studies warn is weakening far faster than previously projected.

Two new scientific studies are raising fresh alarm about the stability of one of Earth's most critical climate systems, warning that a major Atlantic Ocean current is weakening faster than previously thought.

What Is AMOC?

The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, commonly known as AMOC, is a vast system of ocean currents that functions like a conveyor belt, moving warm water northward from the tropics toward Europe and the North Atlantic. In return, cooler, saltier water sinks and flows southward.

Illustration of the AMOC shows warm surface water moving north and cold, dense water returning southward at depth — a loop that has regulated global climate for thousands of years. | Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

The system plays a central role in regulating temperatures across Europe, Africa, and the Americas. It also transports enormous amounts of carbon deep into the ocean, helping keep it out of the atmosphere. Without AMOC, winters in Europe would be far colder, and weather patterns across the globe would shift dramatically.


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