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Tornadoes

Inside Oklahoma’s Deadliest Tornado Disaster

Alexis Thornton

3 hours ago
View of demolished frame house within the center of the tornado damage path in Woodward.
The 1947 Woodward tornado remains Oklahoma’s deadliest on record, leaving behind catastrophic destruction and helping shape the tornado warning systems Americans rely on today. NWS

When the sun set on April 9, 1947, the people of Woodward, Oklahoma, had no idea what was coming. Churches were filled for Wednesday evening services. Three hundred people settled into the Woodward Theater for the evening show. Life was ordinary, and then, at 8:42 pm, everything changed.

An F5 tornado of catastrophic proportions struck the city without warning. In just five minutes, more than 100 city blocks were destroyed.

A Storm Born in the Texas Panhandle

The storm that would devastate Woodward actually began hours earlier, originating near White Deer, Texas, around 5:42 pm CST. Meteorologists believe this was one of at least six tornadoes from a single supercell. The Woodward tornado cut a nearly 100-mile-long path through the Texas Panhandle and into northwestern Oklahoma, remaining on the ground for most of that distance.

The blue area is what is now considered to be the track of the Woodward tornado. The red tracks were originally reported to be from the Woodward tornado also, but are now thought to be other tornadoes in a family of 5 or 6 tornadoes.

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