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What Are Icebreaking Ships and Why Are They Working Overtime?

Christy Bowen

3 hours ago
Icebreaking ships cut paths through thick winter ice to keep Great Lakes waterways open for cargo traffic, commerce, and emergency response. (U.S. Coast Guard)

This is the time of the year when ice coverage across the Great Lakes is at its highest level. While the ice formation is a natural byproduct of the cold temperatures, too much ice can limit marine traffic and disrupt commerce. This is when the use of an icebreaker boat is critical in keeping critical operations afloat in the icy waters. Read on for how these boats work and why they are so important in this part of the country.

Inside Look at the Coast Guard's Icebreaker Fleet

Icebreaker ships are an important tool used in areas with cold climates. Too much ice across waterways used for shipping is a deterrent to normal business operations. The U.S. Coast Guard is just one agency that leans on teh use of icebreakers during teh winter to keep operations running smoothly.

A Coast Guard icebreaker powers through thick ice, using its reinforced hull and specialized bow design to break up frozen waterways and keep shipping routes moving. (U.S. Coast Guard)

These specialized ships are constructed with thick steel that is reinforced with stronger materials at the bow and the waterline. The powerful engines exert enough force to shove the ships through thick ice, breaking it up along the way. The ships are specifically designed to handle the pressure of the breaking ice. In addition, the rounded bow gives the ship the ability to ride up over the ice and bear its own weight from the top to break the icy sheets.


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